Cheilotheca humilis

水晶蘭

Cheilotheca humilis (D. Don) H. Keng

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

H. Keng. 1974. Reinwardtia 9(1): 83.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsieh. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 3. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Monotropa uniflora L

Hayata. 1913. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 146. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Monotropastrum globosum Andres ex Hara

Andres ex Hara. 1938. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 426. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

水晶蘭、銀龍草、幽靈草

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Fleshy herbs. Stem white, sometime pink tinged; 7–20 cm tall.
Leaves sessile, ovate-elliptic, ca. 1–1.8 cm long; glabrous, entire.
Flower solitary, terminal, nodding, 1–2 cm long; sepals 2–5, oblong; petals 5, spatulate or oblong, rounded and curved outward at apex, pilose inside; stamens 10, nearly equaling petals, filaments pilose; ovary ovoid, gradually narrowed above, glabrous, l-loculed, placentae parietal, 6–13, style short, thick, stigma dilated.
Berry ovoid-globose; seeds numerous.

分布

台灣 : in forests from 500 to 2,000 m.
世界 : Korea, Japan, the Ryukyus, Khasia, N. Myanmar, Indochina and China.

引證標本

ILAN: Tatung Hsiang, Chen 272. HSINCHU: Tapachienshan, Sasaki s. n. 1932; Itsashan, Huang 92. TAICHUNG: Shenmachenshan to Yunlingshanchuang, Wang 937. NANTOU: Shanlingshi, Hsu 6686. YUNLIN: Tsaoling, Wang 13836. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Wang 963. HUALIEN:Chilashan, Shen 16.